轻质烧结页岩砖砌体后锚固性能

通过不同规格螺栓的拉拔试验和吊挂试验,系统研究了轻质烧结页岩砖砌体的后锚固性能。结果表明,轻质烧结页岩砖砌体中的螺栓拉拔出现摩擦破坏和圆锥体破坏2种模式,锚栓抗拉承载力与锚栓直径和锚固位置有关;螺栓吊挂的主要破坏模式为吊杆的弯曲,砌体表面未出现破坏性裂缝或局部砌体的破损;轻质烧结页岩砖砌体具有优良的后锚固性能,能够满足建筑物的实际使用需要。根据对试验结果的综合分析,建立了考虑锚栓直径和锚固位置影响的锚栓抗拉承载力计算公式。     

分布式环境下多关键词并行密文检索方案

对于可搜索加密需要均衡数据的安全性和检索效率。针对SSE-1密文检索方案中检索性能低、单关键词检索模式不足和传统单服务器架构中的单机资源局限性等问题，设计并实现了一种多关键词并行密文检索系统。该系统采用不同的索引加密方式提高密文检索性能；通过对密文倒排索引的切分实现倒排索引的分块检索，克服了单机资源的局限性并提高了检索效率；通过结合分布式特点扩展了传统单机检索架构并实现了多关键词的并行检索。实验结果表明，与SSE-1方案相比，在保证密文数据安全性的前提下所提方案能够提高检索、更新等操作的效率，实现多关键词的检索，同时动态扩展系统分布式架构以提高系统负载能力。     

磁阀式可控电抗器的损耗计算与分析

磁阀式可控电抗器(Magnetic-valve controllable reactor, MCR)具有直流偏磁、绕组电流谐波大和磁路中磁通密度不同的特点,这些特点不仅导致其损耗计算方法与电力变压器不同,而且使准确计算MCR的铁芯和绕组损耗比较困难。本文将铁芯分区与J-A动态逆模型相结合,提出MCR铁芯损耗的计算方法;考虑漏磁和谐波的影响,分析推导得到MCR的绕组损耗系数的计算方法和表达式。最后,通过实例的仿真和实验,验证了提出的铁芯损耗计算方法和绕组损耗系数的正确可靠性。     

球磨过程中介质群运动区域划分方法研究

球磨过程中介质群运动状态变化对物料的破碎效率影响极大，通过对介质群运动状态进行区域划分，探究不同球磨工况下的介质群运动区域特征更能有效揭示介质群对物料的破碎方式和有效破碎区域。针对理论划分介质群运动区域过于理想、单一，试验追踪法成本过高的问题，提出了一种介质群运动区域划分的新方法-EDEM网格划分法。首先把筒体的横截面划分为若干个微元，利用数理统计的方法得到介质群位置概率分布函数，获取介质群运动速度区域分布图和碰撞特性区域分布图。然后给出了回转运动、螺旋运动及复合颤振运动三种工况下介质群运动区域的划分实例，并与试验追踪法对比，验证了EDEM网格划分法的准确性和有效性。最后通过粉磨试验中进料的破碎速率和微细颗粒产率探讨了介质群运动区域特性对颗粒的破碎方式和有效破碎区域的影响效果。本研究为优化球磨过程的影响因素和操作参数提供了一种快捷、有效的方法。     

行人同伴群社会力学仿真

针对同伴群的群体动力学、其比例和规模对行人流的影响以及拥挤人流中的形态特性和活动特性研究还很不充分的问题,采用改进社会力学行人同伴群模型并构建仿真平台,对不同场景进行仿真研究.结果表明:同伴群降低了行人流平均速度,且随着人群密度增加,同伴群平均速度也会减小.同伴群尺寸越大,平均速度越低,对群体平均速度降低作用越明显.同伴群减弱了行走空间宽度增加带来的行人流速度增加趋势.同伴群在人群中表现出了更稳定的行走路径和行走速度,虽然同伴群降低了人群疏散的效率,但产生了"路径效应".     

A local view on the Hudetz correction of the Yager entropy of dynamical systems

In this paper, we define a local version of Hudetz correction for the Yager entropy of dynamical systems. It is proved that the introduced function is indeed a local entropy map for the Hudetz correction of the Yager entropy, in the sense that, the Hudetz correction of the Yager entropy of a continuous map on a compact metric space is attained by integrating the introduced local entropy.     

改进模糊划分聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤（CF）推荐算法存在评分矩阵稀疏、扩展性弱和推荐准确率低的缺陷，提出一种改进模糊划分聚类的协同过滤推荐算法（GIFP-CCF+）。在传统基于修正余弦相似度计算方法上，引入时间差因子、热门物品权重因子以及冷门物品权重因子以改善相似度计算结果；同时引入改进模糊划分的GIFP-FCM算法，将属性特征相似的项目聚成一类，构造索引矩阵，同索引间根据项目间的相似度寻找项目最近邻居构成推荐，从而提高协同过滤算法（CF）的精度。通过与Kmeans-CF、FCM-CF和GIFP-CCF算法进行仿真对比实验，证明了GIFP-CCF+算法在推荐结果和推荐精度上具有一定的优越性。     

Transverse heat transfer coefficient in the dual channel ITER TF CICCs. Part III: Direct method of assessment

The data resulting from the thermal-hydraulic test of the ITER TF CICC are used to determine the flow partition and the overall effective heat transfer coefficient (h_BC) between bundle and central channel in a direct way, i.e. by analysis of the heat transfer between both flow channels, based on the mass and energy balance equations and the readings of thermometers located inside the cable. In cases without a local heat source in the considered cable segment the obtained h_BC values were consistent with those obtained in earlier studies by analysis of experimental data using indirect methods. It was also observed that the transverse heat transfer was strongly enhanced in a cable segment heated from outside. This phenomenon results from the mass transfer from the bundle region to the central channel. The experimental h_BC data obtained for the case without a heat source in the considered segment were also compared with those calculated using various heat transfer correlations.     

Continuous Cloud Point Extraction of Volatile Organic Contaminants from Wastewater in a Multi-Stage Rotating Disc Contactor: Effect of Structure and Concentration of Solutes

Abstract

Cloud point extraction (CPE) has been successfully scaled up to continuously remove aromatic contaminants from wastewater in a multi-stage rotating disc contactor (RDC) using t-octylphenolpolyethoxylate. The extraction performances for the removal of organic solutes with different structures and degrees of hydrophobicity were compared here for both batch and continuous CPE. Included are the volatile aromatics benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene; volatile chlorinated compounds dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene; and non-volatile phenolics phenol, o-cresol, and catechol. The higher the K_ow (octanol-water partition coefficient) or hydrophobicity of the solutes, the better the extraction due to the greater affinity of solutes to solubilize into micelles. The empirical linear correlations between log K_ow, log (solute partition ratio), and log (height of transfer unit or HTU) were developed. Toluene is used as a model solute for the study of effect of initial solute concentrations in the continuous RDC. The extraction ability decreases as the concentration of toluene in the wastewater increases mainly due to coacervate entrainment into the overhead effluent.